As one of the most prevalent types of kidney cancers, renal carcinoma demands our attention. Fortunately, you can learn everything you need to know about renal carcinoma with a search online right now, which could help you spot early symptoms.
It’s vital to understand the risk factors and warning signs associated with this common cancer, so that you can monitor your health. Additionally, you can dive into the cutting-edge treatment options that medical science has to offer.
What is Renal Carcinoma?
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer. It begins in the cells of the tubules, which are small structures inside the kidneys responsible for filtering waste and directing essential substances like water and nutrients into the bloodstream.
RCC usually starts as a mass or tumor within one kidney, but multiple tumors can develop in one or both kidneys. This condition accounts for a significant portion of kidney cancers, and understanding its nature is crucial for recognizing early warning signs and exploring the latest treatment options.
Types of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma comes in various types, each with its distinct characteristics. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent, accounting for up to 85% of cases. Its name originates from the clear appearance of tumor cells under a microscope.1 There are over 50 other RCC types, although many of them are rare. Other notable RCC types include:
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC): Representing up to 85% of RCCs, this type derives its name from the transparent appearance of tumor cells when observed through a microscope.
- Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Accounting for 10% to 15% of RCC cases, this type is identified by its finger-like projections (papillae) present on most tumors.
- Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: Making up 5% to 10% of RCCs, this type features light-colored cells similar to clear cell carcinoma, but often with larger dimensions.
- Unclassified RCC: Approximately 6% of RCCs do not fit into established categories. Scientists are increasingly finding new ways to classify this group based on the microscopic characteristics of cancer cells, including their DNA.
Signs and Symptoms of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Oftentimes the first warning sign is blood in the urine. Additional signs might include discomfort in the side or lower back. This might lead to being examined by a doctor who will likely find an abdominal mass during a medical examination. Later symptoms of renal cell carcinoma may involve conditions like high blood pressure (hypertension), anemia, atypical liver function, and fever.2
It’s important to note that symptoms might not start showing signs until the cancer has progressed and spread to other areas of the body, often targeting the lymph nodes, lungs, or long bones. Taking action early when these signs present themselves can be crucial for early detection and timely medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors to be Aware Of
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) develops as abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably in kidney tubules. While the exact causes are unknown, scientists have identified various risk factors that can increase RCC likelihood, including smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, hepatitis C infection, prolonged use of certain pain medicines, prior radiation therapy, and exposure to carcinogens, just to name a few.
If you have these risk factors or a concerning family history, regular screenings might be recommended to detect tumors early.
Treatment Options for Renal Cell Carcinoma
When it comes to addressing this condition, doctors have a range of approaches that cater to your individual needs. Your treatment plan will be shaped by factors such as your cancer’s stage, overall health, and potential side effects. The most common avenues of treatment are:
- Surgery: Removing part or all of the kidney to target the cancer.
- Biologic Drugs: Boosting your body’s natural defenses to combat cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Precision treatments that target specific vulnerabilities of the cancer, such as blood vessels or proteins essential for its survival.
- Ablation: Employing cold or radio waves to obliterate tumors.
- Clinical Trials: Opportunities to test new drugs and treatments in search of innovative solutions for RCC.
While radiation and chemotherapy may not be as effective for RCC, they could still be employed to alleviate symptoms or when other treatments haven’t yielded results. Moreover, the pursuit of comfort is paramount. If you experience any discomfort or pain, don’t hesitate to communicate with your doctor, who can provide remedies to ease your symptoms.3
Learn More About Renal Carcinoma Today!
While we’ve covered the basics about renal carcinoma here, there’s so much more to know. Knowledge is power when it comes to our health so it’s important to continue learning about the early warning signs and the many different treatment options available. By continuing to explore online, you’ll gain insights that empower you to recognize potential symptoms and make informed decisions about your health.
Uncover the evolving landscape of medical advancements and discover how you can proactively address renal carcinoma. Your journey towards understanding and managing this condition begins with further research online, paving the way to better health and well-being.
